By 2010, its average HDI had risen to 0.519. Gujarat’s sorry state of affairs is due to corruption in the purchase of defective ventilators which led to a spike in Covid-related deaths; problems in enforcing social distancing in congested areas of Ahmedabad, return of people who attended a religious convention in Delhi, pressure from some business groups to relax the lockdown conditions, faulty delivery system which hampered aid reaching targeted beneficiaries, and lack of transparency in disclosing the Covid-19 situation in the state. Sen believes that investment in capability enhancing sectors ( social infrastructure) will surely bring economic development. By implication, it means that if Gujarat continues to grow faster, the social indicators will change here too. "Kerala Model" in our book is a metaphor for a primarily redistribution and statedriven development while "Gujarat Model" is the metaphor for a primarily growth and private-entrepreneurship driven development. West Bengal also priorities their spending on rural development (10.8% vs 3.4% in Gujarat) and education (17% vs 15% in Gujarat) but Gujarat allocated more money of their budget on Housing sector(1.8% vs 0.7% in WB) and welfare of SC & ST (2.6% vs 1.2% in WB). The disparity between the two states is more glaring in terms of health infrastructure. Editor The underlying logic was that growth and industrial development will play a bigger role in reducing poverty. In popular discourse, Kerala is the ultimate Exhibit A in human development indicators, and this is said to be the result of state spending on social sectors like education and health. Gujarat can be seen only as a “growth model”, while Kerala’s model is “human development … These figures are a cummulative result of decades, perhaps even centuries, old history of what happened in Kerala and Gujarat. NEW DELHI: A new development index has identified Gujarat as a less developed state, while ranking Odisha and Bihar along with eight others as “least developed” and Goa and Kerala … Deccan Herald News now on Telegram - Click here to subscribe. Figures of industrial growth or quality of life? Yet, three months later, Kerala ranks among the states with the lowest number of infections, and a Covid-19 fatality rate of just 0.5%, as against the national average of 3%. 2004). Kerala reported 2.81 hospital beds per 1,000 population, as against Gujarat’s 0.94. The Gujarat development model has become an object of desire for much of India. The Bhagwati-Panagariya duo argues that whatever Kerala had achieved was thanks to a growth-oriented approach. Amartya Sen and Jean Drez- supported Kerala Model of Development. Believes in bottom-up development + decentralised planning and development. Bhagwathi thinks that the Kerala model of development is not sustainable as it has no resource base. Our vision is to orient the readers to grasp the facts objectively and analyse critically. Asian mosquito species threaten African cities, The Lead | M Visveswaraya: An engineer par excellence. As per the 2019 National Health Profile, infant mortality rate (IMR) in Kerala was just 10% as against 30% in Gujarat and 38% in rural Gujarat. Theoretical and empirical evidences suggest that there is a positive relationship between economic growth and social development. In 2013-14, two of India’s top economists — Amartya Sen and Jagdish Bhagwati — were engaged in a very public, often vitriolic, spat over the Gujarat vs Kerala model of development. Gujarat vs Kerala. The worst indictment of the state government’s handling of the pandemic was a recent judgement by the Gujarat High Court which branded the civil hospital in Ahmedabad, where more than 45% of Covid-related deaths took place, as “worse than a dungeon”. Critically evaluate . Kerala has performed positively in terms of social indicators but the economy has been in disarray, as it is ranked among bottom half of the country. Although Gujarat ranked among India’s industrially advanced states even before Modi became chief minister there, in terms of quality of life indicators, Gujarat lags Kerala even today. The Gujrat model of development is about a person’s selfless vision, honesty , love ,dedication and tremendous handwork for his people, land and country. When the first visitors arrived from Wuhan and later from the Gulf and European countries, Kerala was well-prepared. Kerala Model of Development took on the theory that economic growth is the only way to meet basic needs of people in poverty, to raise them above poverty, and generate employment. Different aspects of economic growth and social indicators have been observed. 16.7 lakh crores in FY’20 as against Kerala’s GSDP of Rs. The debate is a shorthand for which model of development should a state pursue? The entire world talks about the Gujarat Model of Development. Gujarat’s population is growing much faster than Kerala’s—an estimated 12% vs 7.4% in the past decade. The GSVA composition (Table 2) of Gujarat and Kerala … Sen believes that investment in … Jagdish Bhagwati and Aravind Panagariya, preferred Gujarat Model of Development. Believes in bottom-up development + decentralised planning and development Amartya Sen and Jean Drez- supported Kerala Model of Development. The article noted that as soon as reports emerged about the virus from Wuhan, the minister consulted medical experts and, after a meeting of a rapid response team on January 24, set up a control room and instructed medical officers in the state’s 14 districts to do likewise. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised Privacy Policy. FEATURES OF KERALA MODEL DEVELOPMENT 15. In 2008 Tata Motors switched the … Wherein the status of Kerala is entirely different as it has never been a major economic power in India. In terms of numbers, Kerala’s Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.825, while that of Gujarat is 0.599, which is termed as just “medium”. This article examines the experiences of economic growth and social development with reference to comparative analysis of Gujarat and Kerala. But frankly, it is nothing more than a massive election propaganda by the BJP and our Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The underlying logic was that growth and industrial development will play a bigger role in reducing poverty. Kerala Model of development The Kerala Model focused on marching to economic development through desirable social changes. But frankly, it is nothing more than a massive election propaganda by the BJP and our Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Jagdish Bhagwati and Aravind Panagariya, preferred Gujarat Model of Development. Gujarat model as a metaphor for a primarily growth and private entrepreneurship driven development, It believes in top-down development model→ trickle-down approach + more of centralised planning and implementation. The Kerala model of development refers to the practices adopted in the state of Kerala, India.Characterized strong social indicators such as education, healthcare, high life expectancy, low infant mortality and low birth rate, often at levels comparable to developed countries despite having a low per capita income. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of … For Gujarat, some recent rates of change might look impressive, as it is on a small base, while for Kerala even incremental changes on high levels are impressive as they are difficult to come by. Kerala model is primarily about redistribution and state-driven development. 8.7 lakh crores. Abstract PIP: The Indian state of Kerala with a population of 29 million has made the transition to a society with low infant mortality rate, low population growth, and a low crude death rate in less than 30 years. He argues that achievements in social infrastructure can be possible only at the support of economic infrastructure and growth. National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS), USA’s S301 report on Equalisation Levy and Indian Response, Development support services to states by NITI AYOG. The Gujarat Model would, Mr Modi was suggesting, be different from, and better than, the Kerala Model. Kerala happened to be the real ‘model’ for all states and showed its humanistic face of development with its incredible performance in health and education indicators which are reflected as lowest poverty ratio, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate and drop out ratio, and highest literacy, life expectancy, sex ratio, women- enrolment ratio in higher education and schooling years. Bhagwati argues that growth may raise inequality initially but sustained growth will eventually raise enough resources for the state to redistribute and mitigate the effects of the initial inequality. The Kerala model of development is a model of development based on the practices adopted in the state of Kerala, India.It is characterized by achievements in social indicators such as education, healthcare, high life expectancy, low infant mortality and low birth rate, by the creation of productive social infrastructure rather than materialistic infrastructure. But during the 2014 general elections, Narendra Modi and the BJP unleashed propaganda extolling the virtues of the ‘Gujarat model’ of development. The famous ‘Gujarat Model’ of development has been a topic for debate ever since the term was coined in the second half of the last decade. As is well-known, right from the 60s and 70s, the United Nations and international development agencies have praised the Kerala model of development. In today's episode of 'Taal Thok Ke' we will discuss- Is Gujarat the development model of country? In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. Bhagwathi thinks that the Kerala model of development is not sustainable as it has no resource base.  He argues that achievements in social infrastructure can be possible only at the support of economic infrastructure and growth. Kerala Labour Minister Shibu Baby John came under fire Saturday for meeting Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi to study the success of the Gujarat model of development. Karnataka model of development and Tamil Nadu model of development models are being vouched as alternate models of development. But 2014 onwards, has seen a clear shift to imposing the Gujarat model on the rest of the country. Kerala model is primarily about redistribution and state-driven development. Number crunching Gujarat model: The gleam of state’s high growth numbers hides dark reality of poverty, inequality An analysis of data shows that the Gujarat model … Under-5 mortality rate in Gujarat was 49%, compared to 12% in Kerala. Kerala’s progressive policies since decades, investment in public health and education, robust local government institutions, a well-functioning public distribution system in urban and rural areas, community mobilisation, apart from aggressive testing, tracing, isolation and treatment of vulnerable or infected people has enabled Kerala to tame the Covid-19 pandemic. This includes personalising content and advertising. The two economists described the Gujarat model as a metaphor for a primarily growth and private entrepreneurshipdriven development and the Kerala model for a primarily redistribution and state-driven development. In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. This article has been deleted on the author's request. Poverty level in Gujarat was 16.6% compared to 7% in Kerala as per 2011-12 estimates. These figures are a cummulative result of decades, perhaps even centuries, old history of what happened in Kerala and Gujarat. KERALA MODEL VS GUJARAT MODEL . When the countrywide lockdown was imposed from March 25, Kerala had the highest number of Covid-19 patients in the country after Maharashtra in the initial weeks. In terms of ICU beds and ventilators per 1,000 population these figures for Kerala were 0.14 and 0.07 respectively, compared to Gujarat’s 0.05 and 0.02. Gujarat clearly outscores Kerala on the economic development indices. Mazumdar says growth does not automatically translate into development … After huge incentives to corporate units, the Gujarat government is left with limited funds for education, health, environment and employment for the masses. Gujarat’s development journey is characterized as development oriented, inclusive and participative. In light of Covid-19, Kerala model vs Gujarat model. One of the most popular growth models that are frequently compared for its uniqueness is the growth models of Gujarat and Kerala. Kerala vs Gujarat Model Dr. Awantika Rajauria Kerala Model of development • The Kerala Model focused on marching to economic development through desirable social changes. The national average HDI for India in 2008 was 0.467. Kerala became the toast of the international media for the effective way in which it tackled the Covid-19 pandemic early on. Kerala Vs Gujarat The Bhagwati-Panagariya duo argues that whatever Kerala had achieved was thanks to a growth-oriented approach. The Niti Aayog’s Health Index (HI) comprising of 23 indicators for 2017-18 clearly show that Kerala leads other Indian states with an HI of 74; Gujarat trailed at 63.5. While lakhs of jobless, hungry migrant labourers in some states made a beeline to return to their home states, Kerala took good care of them by setting up over 4,600 relief centres housing about 1.5 lakh migrant labourers. Per capita income (net state domestic product) in Kerala was estimated at over Rs 2 lakh as against over Rs 1.9 lakh in Gujarat during 2018-19. The entire world talks about the Gujarat Model of Development. Gujarat can be seen only as a “growth model”, while Kerala’s model is “human development … The famous ‘Gujarat Model’ of development has been a topic for debate ever since the term was coined in the second half of the last decade. In popular discourse, Kerala is the ultimate Exhibit A in human development indicators, and this is said to be the result of state spending on social sectors like education and health. This vision and focus gets reflected in policies and work of various government agencies. (World development vol.29, no ², pp.601-617,2001 The new kerala model: lessons for sustainable development rene veron). This emphasis on basic infrastructure, a hallmark of the Gujarat model, extends to making land easily available for commercial development. Gujarat vs Kerala. But even on the human development front, Kerala is hardly the unqualified success it is made out to be. This is a Model that celebrates the collective efforts of the people of Gujarat. ABOUT: In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Gujarat is a Top 5 economy in India, with a GSDP of Rs. But 2014 onwards, has seen a clear shift to imposing the Gujarat model on the rest of the country. In a broad sense, the Gujarat model privileges growth and infrastructure development. Second, Gujarat’s growth rate was higher than the all-India level in the 1980s and 1990s as well. Gujarat model of development and other growth stories - Love it or loathe it, the Gujarat model of development under the leadership of Narendra Modi is setting the terms of the debates around the upcoming elections. In any Kerala versus Gujarat model debate, it is difficult to separate political biases from the conclusions drawn. It is reinforced by the Human Development Index (HDI) position and other social indicators of development of Gujarat. BJP state chief V Muraleedharan said the Left party was scared of the pace of progress made by the western state under Narendra Modi. Guests: Ganapathy Subramaniam, Chief of Bureau, Puthiya Thalaimurai ; Shyam Jaju, National Vice Presidents, BJP ; Krishna Kumar S, Asst. Gujarat even reported 92 PHCs without any doctor whereas there were no such PHCs in Kerala. Literacy level in Kerala at 94% is much higher than in Gujarat (79%). The Kerala model is as much about growth creating better human development numbers. Gujarat’s process and progress in agricultural and industrial sectors have really erected it to the top income generating states. Get Journals daily newsletter on your inbox. For Gujarat, some recent rates of change might look impressive, as it is on a small base, while for Kerala even incremental changes on high levels are impressive as they are difficult to come by. And this is what the BJP’s prime ministerial aspirant, Narendra Modi, promises the masses. Sen believed that without the investment in social infrastructure inequality will widen and the growth process itself will falter. Reasons: 1. Among the noticeable weaknesses of the … According to the UN, Kerala’s human development is “very high” that no other state can match. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. In 2013-14, the Gujarat versus the Kerala model of development used to be a hot topic of discussion. We bring the articles in UPSC way for the civil services aspirants and the Wisest Way for general readers. In any Kerala versus Gujarat model debate, it is difficult to separate political biases from the conclusions drawn. The urban-rural divide is also more glaring in Gujarat. A market-friendly, growth-first approach that raises incomes and eventually leads to better societal outcomes. © 2020 The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. India's role in Covid-19 vaccine critical: Bill Gates, Apple Event 2020: New Watches, iPad and more, SSR case: NCB arrests 2 more persons in drug probe, India's economy to contract 9% in FY21: ADB, Biting the hand that feeds: Jaya Bachchan hits back, Actors Diganth, Aindrita Ray get notice from CCB, Ali Khan becomes first American in IPL cricket, Aus addicted to fossil fuel with oil, gas subsidies, Trump hosts Israel, Bahrain, UAE peace ceremony, Karnataka Congress targets ruling BJP over drug scandal, A freshly killed chicken is mightier than Covid-19, Ragini mixes water in urine sample to 'cheat' drug test, Want the team at SAI till end of year: Reid, Non-stop Bengaluru-San Francisco flight from 2021. The Gujarat model is mostly credited to the BJP government under the leadership of Narendra Modi in Gujarat where as the Kerala model development cannot … In 2013-14, the Gujarat versus the Kerala model of development used to be a hot topic of discussion. The number of nurses per 1,000 population in Kerala was 8.52, compared to 2.33 for Gujarat. To establish the claim that Modi had a transformative impact on Gujarat’s growth trajectory, we If we want to evaluate Modi and his development model, we should look at two things: Compare the rate of Kerala's development in the past 10 years with the rate of Gujarat's development in the past 10 years. Our correspondents talk to the residents of the state about the Gujarat development model, whether it is just a myth or reality on the ground. Biggest paradox in these models of development is the highest unemployment rate in Kerala with lowest poverty ratio and lowest unemployment rate in Gujarat with higher poverty ratio. The model of growth followed by the nation as a whole in India is the synchronization of various models of growth since its independence (Nagaraj, 2012). Newsclick discusses this question with Surajit Mazumdar, Professor at the School of Liberal Studies, Ambedkar University, Delhi. Number crunching Gujarat model: The gleam of state’s high growth numbers hides dark reality of poverty, inequality An analysis of data shows that the Gujarat model … 100 Indicators are picked to compare the performance of the states — Gujarat, uttar Pradesh, Tamilnadu and kerala. In 2013-14, two of India’s top economists — Amartya Sen and Jagdish Bhagwati — were engaged in a very public, often vitriolic, spat over the Gujarat vs Kerala model of development. A market-friendly, growth-first approach that raises incomes and eventually leads to better societal outcomes. Theoretical and empirical evidence suggest that there is a positive relationship between economic growth and social development. This article has been deleted on the author's request. Singling out Gujarat for praise, while ignoring the rest of the leading contenders, seems disingenuous. model or the Haryana model of development. A market-friendly, growth-first approach that raises incomes and eventually leads to … If we want to evaluate Modi and his development model, we should look at two things: Compare the rate of Kerala's development in the past 10 years with the rate of Gujarat's development in the past 10 years. Per 1,000 population in Kerala was well-prepared topic of discussion preciseness and relevance a longstanding one later. About growth creating better human development recovery of a 93-year-old man and his wife. Development + decentralised planning and development rene veron ) 2011-12 estimates a shorthand which. Economic power in India, with a strong emphasis on social and human.! 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